Polly and AGNI: A family reflection on deprivation of liberty

Polly has lived her life in the context of both the ‘ordinary usage’ of ‘liberty’ with its powerful social and political symbolism, and also the more peculiar legal definitions created by judicial interpretation of mental capacity legislation.

From Cheshire West to AGNI: Rebalancing Protection, Autonomy and Human Rights

One positive consequence of the AGNI judgment may be that it encourages professionals to refocus on their own responsibilities under the Mental Capacity Act. By reducing the number of cases that require formal deprivation of liberty authorisation, there is an opportunity for practitioners to develop greater confidence in undertaking capacity assessments, making best interests decisions and applying the Act in day-to-day practice.

Considering ‘deprivation of liberty’ in a family home setting after AGNI

HHJ Burrows determined that there is no deprivation of liberty for a young woman living under constant supervision and control in an annex to the family home. It was clear from his comments in court that he did so with considerable reluctance, referring to “deeply philosophically difficult” arguments.

Declaration of death or serious medical treatment withdrawal?

The key question in this case, which will be back in court on 2nd July 2026, is whether or not a man in his 40s, who had an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest about a month ago) is now “brain stem dead”. 

“Steadying the ship”: Vice President’s judgment will list factors to consider before making applications for declaratory relief in life-sustaining treatment cases relating to the Mental Health Act

By Sydney White, 24th June 2026 The grave facts of this case (COP 20033278, before Mrs Justice Theis on 23rd June 2026) are discussed in a previous blog (Anorexia, declaratory protection and the Mental Health Act: Ventilating a jurisdictional question following Townsend). In summary it concerns a woman (“P”) who suffers from anorexia nervosa and isContinue reading ““Steadying the ship”: Vice President’s judgment will list factors to consider before making applications for declaratory relief in life-sustaining treatment cases relating to the Mental Health Act”

A personal reflection on decision-making processes

By Vicky Farrell, 22nd June 2026 As an experienced clinical lead within NHS community services for older adults, I recently attended a virtual hearing with the aim of gaining insight into how the Court of Protection facilitates complex decision-making outcomes. The case I observed was  COP 20019749 before Mrs Justice Theis sitting at the RoyalContinue reading “A personal reflection on decision-making processes”

Removal of P from the family home: Permission to appeal refused

Counsel for the local authority said they would look to carry out the move on Thursday (two days later).  The judge explored with everyone how this would work in practice.  As always, Senior Judge Hilder’s questions showed exemplary attention to detail in planning ahead as well as displaying her grasp of the material in the bundle.

Court approves sedative PRN medication

By Maria Maier, 17th June 2026 As an Independent Advocate for individuals who lack mental capacity, I have seen at first-hand the vital role the Court of Protection plays in safeguarding some of the most vulnerable members of society. Despite its importance, the Court’s work is often overlooked and underreported. By observing and reporting onContinue reading “Court approves sedative PRN medication”

Iatrogenic harm and the Court of Protection

Court proceedings can cause unintended harm to the person at the centre of the case (“P”) as well as to P’s family, and to P’s wider support network….

Anorexia, declaratory protection and the Mental Health Act: Ventilating a jurisdictional question following Townsend

Given the likelihood of an upcoming Supreme Court hearing, it may be that Townsend provides a very slender thread on which to base the Trust’s argument – or indeed, on which to delay determination of P’s best interests by first detouring down what might turn out to be a jurisdictional cul-de-sac over the next six weeks.